R-360 Neptune

紀錄

衝突關聯性

這是本目錄中此系統的唯一紀錄。它與下方的模組相關；各模組的Force Atlas會顯示它在該處的使用方式。

使用方

Ukraine: coastal missile units

戰場角色

Coastal anti-ship denial in the Black Sea, extended since 2024–25 into a domestic long-range land-attack capability free of foreign release restrictions.

優勢

Fully domestic design and production — targeting and employment decisions are Ukraine's alone; sea-skimming flight profile; the sinking of the Black Sea Fleet flagship is the proof of concept no exercise could provide.

限制

Subsonic and interceptable by an alerted, layered defence; production rate is only partly public; anti-ship employment depends on external reconnaissance and targeting data.

與戰役的關聯

推導所得：這些戰役中的一個參與組織，與此系統有一筆具類型的裝備關聯。這並不等同於有文件記錄該系統在戰役本身中的使用。

• 黑海戰役與出口走廊 自2022年2月起

  via Navy (Documented, high confidence); Coastal Missile & Artillery Forces (Documented, high confidence)

外觀識別

Container-launched cruise missile fired from a 4-canister truck-mounted launcher; in flight a small cruciform-finned missile with a ventral intake — rarely photographed, the launcher is the recognisable element.

有文件記錄的衝突使用

Publicly credited — and corroborated by US officials — with sinking the cruiser Moskva in April 2022, the war's single most consequential naval loss. Later reported against radar and air-defence sites in Crimea, with extended-range land-attack employment reported from 2025.

軍種與兵種使用方

• 海軍 有文件記錄
• 岸基飛彈與砲兵部隊 有文件記錄