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Artillery · towed

D-30 122公厘榴彈砲

無處不在的蘇聯122公厘牽引式榴彈砲——簡單、便宜且外銷各地;在大多數裝備它的軍隊中是管式火砲的基準。

D-30 蘇聯 1960s design; fielded on both sides in Ukraine and long in Malian service

狀態截至
2026-01
最後檢視
2026-09-28

評估中等信心

提供辨識背景,而非性能數據表。本目錄涵蓋與Vigil所關注之衝突相關的主要公開記載系統——並非詳盡的戰鬥序列。不記錄任何數量、可用狀況或當前配置。

紀錄 此系統是什麼、源自何處、由誰使用,以及與Vigil的哪些模組相關——並附上每一項所依據的證據。

服役 證據:已證實
剪影 · 未按比例

紀錄

系列D-30
衍生型D-30; D-30A
原產地蘇聯
年代1960s design; fielded on both sides in Ukraine and long in Malian service
出現於烏克蘭–俄羅斯 · 馬利

衝突關聯性

這是本目錄中此系統的唯一紀錄。它與下方的各模組相關;各模組的Force Atlas會顯示它在該處的使用方式。

使用方

Malian Armed Forces (FAMa): Long in service; among the heaviest indirect fire the state fields. No count recorded. · Ukraine: A core towed-artillery type throughout the war, sustained by allied ammunition supply. · Russia: Fielded alongside newer self-propelled systems.

戰場角色

In Ukraine, a baseline towed howitzer of the artillery war — simple to crew and fed by whichever 122mm stocks allies can source. In Mali, among the heaviest indirect fire the state fields, used from garrison hubs. The same gun serves industrial attrition in one war and hub defence in the other.

優勢

A three-trail carriage that traverses a full circle without moving the gun, a weight light enough to be towed by a truck or slung under a helicopter, and ammunition produced in many countries — which is what has kept Ukrainian batteries supplied.

限制

Short range by modern standards and a towed gun's slow displacement, which the drone-directed counter-battery war in Ukraine punishes; in Mali the constraint is different — few guns, and a supply chain for 122 mm ammunition that runs through Russia.

外觀識別

A short-barrelled gun with a large double-baffle muzzle brake on a distinctive three-trail carriage that folds into a triangle; the barrel is towed pointing backward over the closed trails.

有文件記錄的衝突使用

UKRAINE–RUSSIA. Documented in Ukrainian service across the whole war and in Russian service beside self-propelled types; losses on both sides visually documented. Ukraine's 122 mm supply from allied Soviet-era stocks and new foreign production is a recurring subject of the allied ammunition coalitions. SAHEL. Long-standing Malian holdings reported at garrison hubs; no employment in a named engagement is documented from open sources.

軍種與兵種使用方

評估截至 — 2026-01 最近檢視 — 2026-09-28