紀錄 此系統是什麼、源自何處、由誰使用,以及與Vigil的哪些模組相關——並附上每一項所依據的證據。
紀錄
使用方
Ukraine: historical inherited fleet plus documented captured use; current scale not assessed
戰場角色
Divisional and brigade-level fires — the backbone tube system of a war Russia has fought primarily with artillery mass.
優勢
Available in numbers; automated loading sustains a high rate of fire; sits on the enormous Soviet 152 mm ammunition logistics base, now supplemented by North Korean supply.
限制
Outranged by Western 52-calibre 155 mm systems; the counter-battery environment of HIMARS, drones and Lancet-style munitions has produced some of the highest documented loss counts of any system class in the war.
與戰役的關聯
推導所得:這些戰役中的一個參與組織,與此系統有一筆具類型的裝備關聯。這並不等同於有文件記錄該系統在戰役本身中的使用。
- 烏克蘭的反攻,2022–2023年 2022年9月 – 2023年11月
經由陸軍(有文件記錄,高信心)
- 東部消耗戰役 Since April 2022
經由陸軍(有文件記錄,高信心)
外觀識別
Tank-derived tracked hull with a very large, slab-sided boxy turret centred on the chassis; long 152 mm barrel with a prominent fume extractor; visually much bulkier than Western SPGs.
有文件記錄的衝突使用
Documented in combat on the Russian side throughout the war, with open-source trackers recording hundreds of visually confirmed losses; Ukrainian use of inherited and captured vehicles is also documented.
軍種與兵種使用方
- 陸軍 有文件記錄
評估截至 — 2026-06 最近檢視 — 2026-07-11