السجل ما هذا النظام، ومن أين أتى، ومن يشغّله، وبأيّ من ملفات Vigil يتصل — مع الأدلة التي يستند إليها كلٌّ من ذلك.
السجل
الصلة بالنزاعات
هذا هو السجل الوحيد لهذا النظام في الكتالوج. وهو ذو صلة بالملفات أدناه؛ ويُظهر Force Atlas الخاص بكل ملف كيف يُستخدم فيه.
المشغّلون
Russia: The Ground Forces' standard short-range air-defence system, fielded throughout the war against Ukraine with losses visually documented; a catalogue stub for the Russian fleet was promoted into this record in the remaining-atlas sprint. · Armenia: Tor-M2KM systems acquired before 2020; the short-range layer that survived the war better than the S-300 above it, and one of the few Armenian air-defence systems credited with drone intercepts.
الدور في ساحة المعركة
Point defence against aircraft, helicopters, drones and precision munitions at short range — the layer that a drone-heavy opponent forces to work hardest.
نقاط القوة
Self-contained, mobile, and able to engage small targets; the 2020 record suggests it performed better than the long-range systems the loitering munitions hunted.
مواطن القصور
Short range and limited magazine against an opponent that attacks in numbers; a Russian supply chain. No sites, numbers or coverage are recorded.
الاستخدام الموثّق في النزاعات
Russian Tor systems are documented throughout the war against Ukraine, with losses catalogued by OSINT; Armenian claims of drone intercepts in the 2020 war are partly corroborated by published footage and not independently counted.
الأفرع والصنوف المشغِّلة
التقييم حتى — 2026-06 آخر مراجعة — 2026-09-09